Nc Us House of Representatives District 2 Candidates
TEXT A. The legislative power of the U.s.
The legislative power resides in Congress which consists of two chambers or Houses � the Senate (the upper house) and the House of Representatives (the lower on).
Each state has its ain regime post-obit the Washington pattern � State Assemblies or legislatures with ii chambers.
The main task of Congress is to brand laws. The United states of america Constitution also gives Congress the power to impose taxes, to make rules for trade with strange countries and between the states, to coin money, to organize the Armed Forces, to declare war etc. Information technology also has the correct to advise amendments to the Constitution whenever two-thirds of both Houses consider it necessary.
The Senate is composed of 100 members, ii from each of the 50 states elected for a term of vi years. Under the Constitution the Senate has some special powers. Information technology approves or disapproves major Presidential appointments of such loftier officials every bit ambassadors, Chiffonier members, federal judges. The Senate must too ratify, past twothirds vote, treaties between the USA and foreign countries.
The Business firm of Representatives is the dynamic institution of the federal government. The states are represented on a population ground and are divided into congressional districts or constituencies or roughly equal size (around 520.000 people). At the nowadays time, there are 435 members of the Business firm of Representatives. It has a special power of its own. Only a fellow member of the Business firm of Representatives can introduce a bill to raise money, but information technology must be passed by the Senate before information technology can become a law. The chairman of the House of Representatives, the Speaker, is elected by the House and has of import responsibilities, giving him considerable influence over the President. Moreover, should the President and Vice-President dice before the end of their term, it is the Speaker who becomes President. A new Congress session begins on the 3d of January each odd numbered year and continues for two years. Generally Congress goes along the decisions of its committees. For a bill to become a police force information technology must be passed by both the House of Representatives and the Senate and signed by President.
to approve an engagement ��������� �����
to coin coin ����������� ���������� to propose amendments �������� ���������� two-third vote �������� (���������) ������ special power ��� ����� �������
Ex. 2. ���������������������������������������������������������
| A NOUN | A VERB | AN Adjective |
| to organize | ||
| special | ||
| decision | ||
| presentable | ||
| to declare | ||
| country |
Ex.3 . �����������������������������������������1. The legislative power in the Us resides in �..
a) President b) Congress c) the Supreme Courtroom
2. Congress consists of �..
a) the Business firm of Commons and the Senate b) the Senate and the House of Lords
c) the Senate and the Business firm of Representatives
3. The main task of Congress is �.
a)to money money b) to make laws c)to propose subpoena to the Constitution
four. The Senate ratifies treaties with foreign countries by �.
a) the half of the members b) ii-thirds vote c) President�s order
5. The number of Representatives depends on �.
a) President�due south decision b) the population of states c) the Constitutional ascertainment
Ex. four. ������������������ (*) ���������������������
1. The legislative ability is presented by Congress consisting of the Senate (the lower house) and the House of Representatives (the upper house) ( ). 2. Congress is responsible for law making activity ( ). iii. Whenever ii-thirds of both Houses consider it necessary Congress may propose amendments to the Constitution ( ). four. Each of 50 states sends two representatives to the Senate for a five year term ( ). 5. The Senate has special power � to approve or disapprove President�due south date ( ). six. The number of Representatives depends on the size of the population ( ). 7. The responsibleness of a Senate member is to enhance money ( ). 8. Every beak must be passed by the Senate before it tin can become constabulary ( ). 9. A new Congress session begins on the tertiary of February each odd numbered yr ( ). 10. Congress goes along with the decisions of its committees ( ).
Ex. 5. �����������������
ane. What trunk is the US legislative power presented by? two. How many chambers does
Congress consist of? 3. Which firm is the upper one? 4. What is the master responsibility of Congress? 5. What is the main pattern for legislature composition? half dozen. Which members have the right to innovate a Bill? 7. How are the amendments to the Constitution made? 8. What house has the power to bargain with fiscal matters? 9. What is the obligatory condition for passing any law? 10. When does Congress begin its new session? Ex. 6 . �������������������������������������
TEXT B. The court system of the United States of America.
In the Usa the judiciary (which is a commonage term for courts and judges) is divided into national (federal) and state judiciary. Each is independent of the other with the exception that the Supreme Court may, under special circumstances involving federal questions, review a state court conclusion.
In the federal system at that place are 90 District Courts presided over by a district guess, which hear criminal cases involving breaches of federal law and civil cases on federal matters (disputes betwixt states, non-payment of federal taxes, etc.). Each state has at least ane district court, a few accept every bit many every bit four. Each courtroom has from ane to 24 federal judges, depending on the volume of business. All judges are appointed for life by the President, or until they cull to resign.
Entreatment tin be made to the US courtroom of Appeals, where an appeal is heard past
three judges, although in very important cases all nine entreatment judges sit together. In and then vast majority of cases this court�s decision is final and sets a precedent for future cases, although this precedent is not e'er bounden on the Supreme Court.
Although not explicitly given the power of judicial review � the ability to decided whether the actions of the President, Congress or state governments violate the Constitution � this is the important function that the Supreme Court has developed in the in the legal system. The Supreme Courtroom judges of whom at that place are normally nine (though Congress may alter this number) are nominated for life by the President after being canonical by the Senate. The Supreme Court meets in the Supreme Court building in Washington, D.C. It is a beautiful building of white marble. The figures over the entrance stand for the national ideas of law and freedom. In a higher place the principal archway announced the words - �Equal Justice Under Police force�.
East 10 E R C I S E S.
Ex.1 . ����������������������������������������������
���� ��� ����������������� �������� ����������� ���� ���������� ���-�� ������ �� ������ ������������� ���� ����������� ���������� ������� ��������� ������������ �������� ������� �������� ������������ ������� �������� ����������� �������
Ex. 2. ���������������������������������������������������������
| A NOUN | A VERB | AN Describing word |
| normal | ||
| idea | ||
| national | ||
| to depend | ||
| entreatment |
Ex.three . �����������������������������������������
1. The United states of america Judiciary is divided into �..
a) local and regional b) international and federal c) federal and state
2. The US Supreme Court may review �..
a) President�s orders b) manufactures of the Constitution c) a state court decision
3. District courts hear criminal and civil cases involving ��
a) violation of national legislation b) violation of country legislation c) violation of homo rights
4. The courtroom of appeal sets a precedent for ��
a) legal development of the state b) future cases hearing c) reviewing the previous decisions
5. The Supreme Courtroom is responsible for �.
a) checking the conformity to the Constitution b) reviewing the appeal courts decisions c) deciding criminal and civil cases
Ex. four. ������������������ (*) ���������������������
1. The US judiciary is divided into federal and local judiciary ( ). 2. In the federal system at that place are fourscore Commune Courts presided over by a district judge ( ). iii. District Courts are responsible for hearing criminal cases involving breaches of federal law and civil cases on federal matters ( ). iv. Each state has at to the lowest degree ane district court ( ). 5. All judges of Commune Courts are nominated for a five year term by the Senate ( ). 6.
Appeal can be made to the US court of Appeals ( ). 7. The important role of the Supreme Court is to decided whether the actions of the President, Congress or state governments violate the Constitution ( ). 8. There are normally nine judges of Supreme Court nominated for life by Congress ( ). 9. Each District Court has from one to xi federal judges depending on the volume of business organisation ( ). 10. The Supreme Court meets in the Supreme Court building in New York ( ).
Ex. v. �����������������
1. What body is the US judiciary presented by? 2. What categories of courts are there in the USA? 3. What cases are heard by the District Courts? 4. What is a membership of District Courts? five. Which body has the right for court reviewing? half dozen. What is the procedure of judges� nomination? 7. What court is the highest one in the USA? eight. How long may a judge perform his professional duties? 9. What area is the Supreme Courtroom located on? 10. What words express the core of US idea of law and liberty?
Topical vocabulary
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